- Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, a common infection worldwide. - The main...

Parvovirus B19 is a small, nonenveloped, single-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the Erythroparvovirus genus within the Parvoviridae...

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an aerobic, non-lactose fermenting, oxidase-positive, gram-negative bacillus that produces a sweet and...

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection caused by coxsackievirus A16 or other enteroviruses. HFMD is transmitted...

Measles and rubella are both viral infections that can cause a rash. However, there are several differences between the rashes that are...

The viral envelope is sensitive to detergents (including alcohol), heat, and desiccation. Enveloped viruses have poor survivability...